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Table 68. Percentage1 of Adult Female Booked Arrestees Who Used Opiates, by Location, 1991–2001

Location Year
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 20002 2001
Albany (Capital Area) 8 13
Albuquerque 15 31 14 19
Anchorage 4 2 8 9
Atlanta 4 5 4 4 3 3 3 5 3
Birmingham 11 4 4 3 3 6 5 18 4 4
Charlotte 4
Chicago 27 32 40
Cleveland 6 5 4 4 6 6 4 1 8 7 5
Dallas 9 8 10 7 5 5 5 5 7 5
Denver 2 5 6 5 6 5 6 3 3 6 2
Des Moines 6 3 7 8
Detroit 11 15 14 13 15 18 9 22 16 24
Ft. Lauderdale 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 7
Honolulu 8 4
Houston 4 4 4 6 3 4 5 7 7 3
Indianapolis 11 7 4 5 7 3 3 5 5 6 7
Laredo 0 2 7 10
Las Vegas 14 9 5 6
Los Angeles 18 13 14 12 10 17 11 9 8 8
Minneapolis 6 9 6
New Orleans 7 6 5 2 4 3 3 3 7 9 8
New York City 3 21 24 23 30 19 27 20 22 21 19 14
Oklahoma City 3 5 4
Omaha 2 2 3 4 5 0 1 8
Philadelphia 9 11 14 18 14 16 16 15 14 11
Phoenix 17 15 14 12 12 13 8 7 12 7 6
Portland, OR 17 22 19 21 18 26 27 25 19 22 21
Sacramento 8 5 11 11
St. Louis 7 7 16 8 8 7 9 5
Salt Lake City 14 15 9 16
San Antonio 21 14 14 14 13 13 9 9 10
San Diego 21 17 20 13 12 10 12 7 11 8 9
San Jose 7 9 8 10 10 9 12 5 13 4 7
Seattle 17 20 17
Spokane 17 13 8
Tucson 7 9 17 10
Washington, D.C. 16 19 21 13 16 11 11 10
— Data not available.
1 Percent positive by urinalysis, January through December of each year. Percentages are rounded.
2 Data for 2000 are unweighted and not based on probability sampling.
3 Data prior to the third quarter of 1998 pertains to Manhattan only.
Sources: 1991–1996 data from Drug Use Forecasting (1991–1996); 1997–1998 data from Annual Report on Adult and Juvenile Arrestees (1997 and 1998); 1999 data from 1999 Annual Report on Drug Use Among Adult and Juvenile Arrestees, Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM), National Institute of Justice (NIJ); 2000 data from 2000 Annualized Site Visit (2001); 2001 data from Drug Use and Related Matters Among Adult Arrestees, 2001, ADAM, NIJ.

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