Table 55. Percentage1 of Adult Male Booked Arrestees Who Used Opiates, by Location, 1991–2000
|
|
Year |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
Albany (Capital Area) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
7 |
|
Albuquerque |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8 |
14 |
12 |
|
Anchorage |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Atlanta |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Birmingham |
5 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
|
Charlotte |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
2 |
|
Chicago |
21 |
19 |
28 |
27 |
22 |
20 |
22 |
18 |
20 |
— |
|
Cleveland |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
|
Dallas |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
|
Denver |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
|
Des Moines |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
3 |
1 |
3 |
|
Detroit |
8 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
8 |
|
Ft. Lauderdale |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
Honolulu |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
7 |
|
Houston |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
|
Indianapolis |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|
Laredo |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
11 |
11 |
10 |
|
Las Vegas |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
3 |
5 |
5 |
|
Los Angeles |
10 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
— |
|
Miami |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Minneapolis |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
5 |
4 |
3 |
|
New Orleans |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
New York City2 |
14 |
18 |
20 |
19 |
20 |
17 |
19 |
16 |
15 |
21 |
|
Oklahoma City |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
Omaha |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
|
Philadelphia |
11 |
12 |
11 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
18 |
15 |
12 |
|
Phoenix |
5 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
6 |
8 |
7 |
|
Portland |
9 |
11 |
11 |
12 |
15 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
13 |
14 |
|
Sacramento |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
3 |
4 |
3 |
|
St. Louis |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
11 |
— |
— |
|
Salt Lake City |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
8 |
9 |
7 |
|
San Antonio |
16 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
|
San Diego |
17 |
16 |
16 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
9 |
6 |
|
San Jose |
8 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
|
Seattle |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
17 |
14 |
10 |
|
Spokane |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
9 |
7 |
8 |
|
Tucson |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
7 |
9 |
9 |
|
Washington, DC |
10 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
10 |
16 |
— |
— Data not available.
1Percent positive by urinalysis, January through December of each year. Percentages are rounded.
2Data before the third quarter of 1998 pertain to Manhattan only.
Sources: 1991–1996 data from Drug Use Forecasting (1991–1996); 1997–1998 data from Annual Report on Adult and Juvenile Arrestees (1997 and 1998); 1999 data from 1999 Annual Report on Drug Use Among Adult and Juvenile Arrestees, Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM), National Institute of Justice (NIJ); 2000 data from 2000 Annualized Site Visit Reports, ADAM, NIJ (2001).
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