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Table 54. Percentage¹ of Adult Male Booked Arrestees Who Used Cocaine, by Location, 1991–2000

Location	Year
Location	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000
Albany (Capital Area)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	25
Albuquerque	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	39	43	35
Anchorage	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	20	26	22
Atlanta	57	58	59	57	57	59	51	51	51	49
Birmingham	52	49	51	50	49	43	39	41	37	33
Charlotte	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	44
Chicago	61	56	53	57	51	52	49	45	42	—
Cleveland	48	53	48	48	42	41	27	37	40	38
Dallas	43	41	44	35	31	32	32	29	34	28
Denver	30	38	41	40	44	44	40	40	41	35
Des Moines	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18	16	11
Detroit	41	37	34	34	30	27	23	28	27	24
Ft. Lauderdale	44	46	43	41	39	44	51	50	41	31
Honolulu	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	16
Houston	56	41	41	29	40	39	40	36	36	32
Indianapolis	22	23	32	47	39	42	31	34	34	31
Laredo	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	37	42	45
Las Vegas	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	24	30	23
Los Angeles	44	52	48	48	44	44	38	43	36	—
Miami	61	56	61	56	42	52	46	47	49	44
Minneapolis	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	27	29	26
New Orleans	50	49	48	47	47	46	46	46	44	35
New York City²	62	62	66	68	68	56	58	47	44	49
Oklahoma City	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	27	26	22
Omaha	14	16	19	26	19	24	21	25	22	18
Philadelphia	62	63	56	54	51	40	34	45	39	31
Phoenix	20	26	30	28	27	32	32	31	32	32
Portland	30	35	33	32	30	34	37	29	23	22
Sacramento	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18	16	18
St. Louis	48	50	50	50	51	43	41	35	—	—
Salt Lake City	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	20	22	18
San Antonio	31	32	31	31	24	28	26	27	23	20
San Diego	45	45	37	30	28	27	21	19	17	15
San Jose	33	28	23	19	18	16	14	8	14	12
Seattle	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	36	33	31
Spokane	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	18	18	15
Tucson	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	39	40	41
Washington, DC	49	44	37	38	35	33	33	33	38	—

— Data not available.

¹Percent positive by urinalysis, January through December of each year. Percentages are rounded.
²Data before the third quarter of 1998 pertain to Manhattan only.

Sources: 1991–1996 data from Drug Use Forecasting (1991–1996); 1997–1998 data from Annual Report on Adult and Juvenile Arrestees (1997 and 1998); 1999 data from 1999 Annual Report on Drug Use Among Adult and Juvenile Arrestees, Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM), National Institute of Justice (NIJ); 2000 data from 2000 Annualized Site Visit Reports, ADAM, NIJ (2001).

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