Pulse Check: National Trends in Drug Abuse
Winter 1995

Table 4
Ethnographers - Cocaine



    City      Incidence     Who is Using     D in      Method      Other     Emerging     Who's
                                             Users                 Drugs       Drugs     Selling
Austin, TX    HCl         males in early   more use   injecting  Ritalin     Rohypnol   Street
(Maxwell)     stable;     30s;             of crack   ,                      ephedrine  level
              crack       29% White, 57%   among      smoking                methamphe  crack
              increasin   African          Hispanics                         tamine     dealers
              g           American, 13%    at border                                    are
              slightly    Hispanic                                                      African
                                                                                        Americans;
                                                                                        upper
                                                                                        level
                                                                                        powder
                                                                                        dealers
                                                                                        are Anglos
                                                                                        or
                                                                                        Hispanics.
San            stable                      little     smoking    heroin      MDMA       African
Francisco, CA                              new use               methamphet  psilocybi  Americans
(Murphy)                                                         amine       n, LSD;    and
                                                                             methamphe  Hispanics
                                                                             tamine     sell
                                                                                        crack;
                                                                                        Whites
                                                                                        sell HCl
Atlanta, GA   HCl                                     smoking    marijuana   "club      HCl sold
(Sterk-       increased                                                      drugs"     by older
Elifson)      , crack                                                        methamphe  male
              stable                                                         tamine     Whites;
                                                                                        crack sold
                                                                                        by young
                                                                                        African
                                                                                        Americans
                                                                                        (men and
                                                                                        women.)
El Paso, TX               African          more                  marijuana              young
(Ramos)                   American males   crack                                        sellers
                          for crack;       users                                        for crack
                          teens for HCl    among the
                                           young and
                                           females
New York, NY   stable     wide range of    none       smoking,   heroin                 fewer
(Galea)                   users                       injecting                         street
                                                                                        sales; for
                                                                                        more than
                                                                                        one gram
                                                                                        sales are
                                                                                        inside
Chicago, IL   crack       wide range of    more       some       heroin      Ritalin    Gang
(Weibel)      available   users; all       heroin     injection              marijuana  members
              , HCl       ethnicities,     users      of crack,                         sell
              scarce      ages, and socio- adding     smoking                           crack.
                          economic status  crack
                          levels
Denver, CO     stable     African          decline    smoking,   alcohol                African
(Hoffer)                  Americans for    in number  injecting  marijuana              American
                          crack;           of                                           gangs sell
                          suburban, non-   injectors                                    crack;
                          minority market                                               Whites
                          for HCl; both                                                 sell
                          older                                                         cocaine
                                                                                        HCl
Los Angeles,   stable     26 years old or  none       smoking    alcohol     inhalants  wide
CA                        older, 60/40                                       methamphe  variabilit
(Annon)                   male to female,                                    tamine     y, but
                          60% African                                                   dominated
                          American                                                      by African
                                                                                        Americans
Bridgeport,    stable     25-40 years old  none       smoking    heroin      PCP        gang
CN                                                                           mescaline  sellers
(Geter)                                                                                 who also
                                                                                        sell
                                                                                        heroin;
                                                                                        bulk sales
                                                                                        handled
                                                                                        out of
                                                                                        bars
Miami, FL      stable     wide variety of  none       smoking,   heroin      Rohypnol   
(Page)                    users                       injecting              MDMA
                                                                             Ketamine
Trenton, N.J.  stable     wide variety of  none       smoking    alcohol                Groups of
(French)                  users                                                         kids (not
                                                                                        formal
                                                                                        gangs) are
                                                                                        selling.
Baltimore, MD   high      traditional                 injecting  alcohol     PCP        Most sales
(Murdock)                 users, who are              ,          marijuana              from
                          often also                  smoking                           houses,
                          heroin users;                                                 not on
                          crack users are                                               street.
                          younger,
                          increasingly
                          women
Dover/Newark,  stable     wide range of    more       snorting,  heroin      LSD        Out of
DE                        users            affluent   injecting              Rohypnol   area
(Pazzaglini)                               users      , smoking                         dealers
                                           again                                        sell from
                                                                                        trunks of
                                                                                        cars
                                                                                        directly
                                                                                        to users
                                                                                        and
                                                                                        distributo
                                                                                        rs.
St.            stable     demographics of  none       snorting,  alcohol,    Rohypnol   
Petersburg,               users reflects              smoking    marijuana
FL                        those of
(Mieczkowski)             community
New York, NY   stable     wide variety of  none       smoking,   heroin      "club      poor
(Goldsmith)               users                       injecting              drugs"     quality
                                                                                        sold by
                                                                                        regular
                                                                                        dealers;
                                                                                        better
                                                                                        quality
                                                                                        sold by
                                                                                        dealers of
                                                                                        heroin and
                                                                                        new
                                                                                        dealers.


Table 4 (cont'd.)
Ethnographers - Cocaine
City Purchase Purity Other/Comments Amount Austin, TX Crack use is increasing slightly at border. There (Maxwell) is also increased prostitution related to crack, including male prostitution. There have been large seizure of HCl at border (1600 lbs.) this quarter. San Francisco, $60/gram, fairly high Crack is increasingly seen as "declasse" or "very CA wrapped in out." High availability of hallucinogens; Coffee (Murphy) cellophane laced with methamphetamine seen among young, urban types ("bikers coffee"). Atlanta, GA $3-10/rock high There has been an increase in female dealers, (Sterk- for crack including dealers of quantity. Elifson) $60-100/gram for HCl El Paso, TX Sees young users moving from cocaine-laced (Ramos) marijuana smoking to crack. New York, NY $5/vial high (70%) (Galea) (crack) $10-20/bag (HCl) Chicago, IL wide variabilit HCl is hard to find, but rock cocaine is (Weibel) y plentiful. For speedballing, Ritalin or crack dissolved in lemon juice or vinegar is being substituted in the injection for cocaine. Denver, CO $10/rock In Denver, cocaine is rarely sold as powder then (Hoffer) (crack) "cooked" by the user. It comes already in rocks, $20/bag injectors often have to dissolve it from rocks. (HCl) Los Angeles, $10-20/vial high (50-70%) CA $140-160/ (Annon) 1/8oz. $14,000- 16,000/Kilo Bridgeport, CN $5/vial of Many users in this area use both crack and heroin (Geter) crack and the drugs are marketed together. P-dope (high $20-50/bag purity, less adulterated) heroin dominates the HCl entire drug market. Miami, FL $5, 10, Crack is readily available, but HCl powder is not. (Page) 20/bag Injectors may smoke crack if they can't get (crack) powdered cocaine. Trenton/Newark $3-20/vial 40-50% Cocaine sold almost entirely as HCl powder which , N.J. for HCl the user then "cooks up" into crack. The vials (French) sold in this area cost from $3 - $20 and contain HCl, not crack; also sees use of cocaine with heavy alcohol where alcohol abuser uses cocaine to "wake up" so he/she can consume more alcohol. Baltimore, MD $3-10/cap Crack came late to Baltimore. Most cocaine users (Murdock) HCl have been speedballers or injectors. Only $5/vial recently is crack apparent and mostly among young, crack often female users. Dover/Newark, $5-30/bag 50% Dealers from out of state sell from auto trunks in DE all areas, including resorts and affluent suburbs. (Pazzaglini) New York, NY variable Traditional suppliers are offering poor quality (Goldsmith) cocaine (bad color, "gummy"). Less formal sources are offering better quality. Colombian suppliers are insisting user/sellers also sell heroin.

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