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Pulse Check: National Trends in Drug Abuse

Table 1
Ethnographers - Heroin


City        Incidence       Who's Using        in Users      Method      Other Drugs      Emerging      Who's Selling   
Drugs                        

Bridgeport,   increasing    inner city youth;   younger       snorting;     crack          PCP            varies in         
CN                          some middle class   (late teens   injecting     p-dope         mescaline      different areas   
(Geter)                     suburban users      and early                                                 of the city;      
                                                20s)                                                      some gang         
                                                                                                          involvement       

San Antonio/  increasing    traditional older   more young    injecting;                                  adolescents       
El Paso, TX                 user; new young     users         inhaling as                                 working for       
(Ramos)                     users                             nose drops                                  Mexican mafia;    
                                                                                                          gangs             

Los Angeles,  increasing    primarily male,     none          injecting     cocaine in    methamphetamine Mexican           
CA            (slightly)    older users (over                               speedball                     Americans;        
(Annon)                     35 years old)                                                                 sellers           
                                                                                                          primarily sell    
                                                                                                          heroin alone      

New York, NY  increasing    traditional users;  more young    snorting;     cocaine in     LSD            young males (in   
(Goldsmith)                 some new young      male users    injecting     speedball                     their 20s) who    
                            male users                                                                    are established   
                                                                                                          dealers;          
                                                                                                          multi-racial      
                                                                                                          street sellers    

Atlanta, GA   increasing    over 35 year old    more          injecting;    crack          amphetamine    older male        
(Sterk-Elifon)              males both African  snorting      snorting      alcohol                       dealers sell      
                           American and                                                                  heroin only;      
                            white; some young                                                             younger dealers   
                            users                                                                         sell both heroin  
                                                                                                          and cocaine       

Denver, CO    increasing    older users (over   more users    injecting                    LSD            Mexican           
(Anderson)                  30); some new       under 21      almost                       methamphetamin nationals         
                            younger users       years old     exclusively                  e                                

Miami, FL     increasing    older users; some   some shifts   injecting     crack          MDMA           "get off" houses  
(Page)                      younger users; all  from cocaine                               alcohol        appearing in      
                            ethnicities         injection to                               Rohypnol       African-American  
                                                heroin use                                                areas             

Chicago, IL   increasing    traditional users   new users     injecting     cocaine in                    gang-organized    
(Weibel)                    and new younger     are younger                 speedball                     entrepreneurs;    
                            users               (teens to                                                 some heroin       
                                                early 20s)                                                sellers also      
                                                                                                          sell cocaine      

Trenton/Newar increasing    older users; young  more young    snorting;     alcohol        MDMA           heroin sold       
k, NJ                       inner city youth    users         injecting                    methamphetamin primarily alone   
(French)                                                                                   e                                

New York, NY  stable at     traditional older   some younger  injecting;    cocaine in     PCP                              
(Galea)       high levels   users; some new     users; more   snorting      speedball                                       
                            younger users       upper income                                                                
                                                users                                                                       

Austin, TX    stable        older users (over   old users     injecting     Doriden        Ritalin        Mexican sellers   
(Maxwell)                   30 years old);      switching                   Tylenol 4      MDMA           who are part of   
                            some increased      from cocaine                                              syndicate         
                            among whites                                                                                    

Newark, DE    increasing    young users, white  more young    snorting;     alcohol        MDMA           young sellers;    
(Pazzaglini)                middle class        users         injecting     cocaine in     LSD            supplies coming   
                            users; some                                     speedball      amphetamine    from              
                            African-Americans;                                                            Philadelphia,     
                            also inner city                                                               New York,         
                            white users                                                                   Boston, Richmond  

                                                                                     
                                                                                                             

Table 1 (cont'd)
Ethnographers - Heroin
City Purchase Amount Purity Other/Comments Bridgeport, CN $10/bag high Housing projects remain high traffic areas; brisk sales (Geter) to suburban customers. San Antonio/ $10/balloon Users are dropping heroin solutions into nasal passages El Paso, TX from syringes in process called "shabanging"; very (Ramos) popular among young, partying crowd; shooting galleries have also appeared in Juarez in response to border shutdown. Los Angeles, CA $80/gram Black tar 70-80% pure; (Annon) Mexican brown 40% pure New York, NY $10/bag variable Continued bustling activity and steady market; AIDS has (Goldsmith) influenced the reluctance to inject, but only delayed that phase of use for most users. Atlanta, GA $25-40/bag high (Sterk-Elifon) Denver, CO $40-50/½ gram variable; though Supplies from N.Y. arrive with original brand names and (Anderson) supplies from N.Y. are packaging via Federal Express or courier; purity of high purity these supplies are considerably higher than local black tar variety and they are more likely used by white, employed users. Miami, FL $10/bag low in general with Speedballing may consist of injecting heroin and smoking (Page) $100/gram some pockets of higher crack. Also sees "get off" houses where heroin is purity injected and crack may be available. Chicago, IL $10 and $20/bags high, though varies by Some young snorters who said they'd never inject are now (Weibel) area starting to report considering the risk "to see what it feels like." Trenton/Newark, $15/bag high Wider variety of users; continuing to see young users; NJ increased number of white suburban buyers coming into (French) the city. New York, NY $5, $10, $20/bag Some appearance of PCP (sold as "crazy eddie") at (Galea) $10/unit Austin, TX $14, Still primarily injection users of Mexican heroin; only (Maxwell) 500-$20,000/kilo snorting among Yuppies who can access white heroin (which is still rare in Texas) Newark, DE $10/bag generally high, but Large number of white adolescents involved in heavy (Pazzaglini) varies (daily) heroin use, both snorting and injecting. Also finds these users drinking heavily when heroin is not available.

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