Conclusion
Again, the aim of drug testing is not to trap and punish students
who use drugs. It is, in fact, counterproductive simply to
punish them without trying to alter their behavior. If drug-using
students are suspended or expelled without any attempt to change
their ways, the community will be faced with drug-using
dropouts, an even bigger problem in the long run. The purpose of
testing, then, is to prevent drug dependence and to help drugdependent
students become drug free.
Before implementing a drug-testing program, parents and
communities must make sure appropriate resources are in place
to deal with students who test positive. For example, substanceabuse
specialists should be available to determine the nature and
extent of the drug use, and there should be comprehensive treatment
services for students with potentially serious drug problems.
Schools need to educate parents about exactly what the drug tests
are measuring and what to do if their child tests positive. It is vital
for parents to know that resources are available to help them
gauge the extent of their child’s drug use and, if necessary, find
drug treatment.
For those who worry about the “Big Brother” dimension of
drug testing, it is worth pointing out that test results are generally
required by law to remain confidential, and in no case are they
turned over to the police.
Last Updated: September 20, 2002
