Conclusions
Despite the fact that prevention strategies and outcomes from the eight programs are diverse, three unifying themes are evident. First, each of the programs, in its own setting and in its own manner, promoted supportive and caring relationships between youth and members of their families, their communities, and their peer groups. Second, each of the effective programs implemented multifaceted interventions targeting the specific needs of its audiences. Third, each of the programs was successful either in increasing the latency of first alcohol, tobacco, and drug use, reducing the frequency of alcohol, tobacco, and drug use, or in effectively reducing risk factors and/or enhancing protective factors related to the development of substance use.
Programs that should be promoted and broadly disseminated are those that have been shown to be efficacious via controlled studies (Hawkins, Catalano, & Miller, 1996). The eight model programs discussed here represent programs with scientifically defensible findings and demonstrate that “Prevention Works.” Because of their documented successes, these programs offer opportunities for other agencies, policy makers, and practitioners to implement effective programs in their communities.
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Last Updated: March 4, 2002
