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|  | | Fact sheet is also available in PDF format (170 kb)
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While overall illicit drug use is declining, the abuse of prescription drugs, particularly narcotic pain killers,
remains disturbingly high. Data reveal that females are at particular risk for prescription drug abuse, with
higher rates of abuse among teen girls, more emergency room visits among young women, and higher rates
of treatment admissions for dependence on some prescription drugs among females. This disturbing new
trend runs counter to traditional drug use patterns, where males have typically exceeded females.
Abuse Rates
- Traditional gender differences are reversed when it comes to teen prescription drug abuse.
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Nearly one in ten (9.2 percent) teen girls report using a prescription drug for non-medical purposes, to control their weight or to get high at least once in the past year, compared to one in 13 (7.5 percent) teen boys.
Emergency Room Visits
- For emergency room visits involving prescription drug abuse, females were involved in 55 percent of the cases.
Compared to females being involved in just 35 percent of emergency room visits where street drugs were
involved.
Dependence and Treatment
- 56 percent of those being treated for dependence on sedatives and 53 percent of those being treated for
dependence on tranquilizers are women.
- Among 12-17 year-olds, girls had higher rates of dependence or abuse involving prescription drugs
(1.8 percent for girls and 1.1 percent for boys).
Emergency department
visits for all illegal drugs by sex |
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Emergency department visits for
visits for prescription drug abuse by sex
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Source: DAWN, 2005: National Estimates of
Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits |
Teen girls abuse prescription drugs
at higher rates than teen boys |
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Source: SAMHSA, 2005 National Survey
on Drug Use and Health (September 2006). |
